During her career, she won 18 Grand Slam singles titles, including a
record 7 at the French Open. She also won 3 Grand Slam doubles titles.
Evert's career win-loss record in singles matches of 1,309-146 (.900)
is the best of any professional player in tennis history.
Evert
began taking tennis lessons when she was five years old from her
father, Jimmy Evert. By 1969, she had become the No. 1 ranked 14-under
girl in the USA. In 1970, at a small clay court tournament in North
Carolina, the 15 year-old Evert served notice to the tennis world by
defeating Margaret Court 7-6, 7-6. Court was the World No. 1 and had
just won the Grand Slam in singles.
Evert made her Grand Slam
debut at the 1971 US Open, aged 16. After an easy straight-sets win in
the first round, she faced the US No. 4 Mary Ann Eisel in the second
round. Evert saved six match points with Eisel serving at 6-4, 6-5
(40-0) in the second set before Evert went on to win 4-6, 7-6, 6-1. She
made two further gripping comebacks against seasoned-pros Francoise
Durr (2-6, 6-2, 6-3) and Lesley Hunt (4-6, 6-2, 6-3), and progressed
all the way to the semi-finals before finally losing to Billie Jean
King.
Evert's game, with precise groundstrokes delivered from
the back of the court, was best suited to playing on a clay court. But
she quickly proved that her game had enough fortitude to excel on all
surfaces. When she first started playing as a youngster, she was too
small and weak to hit backhand shots with one hand and so developed a
two-fisted backhand. This became a trademark of her game and inspired
generations of future players to copy her. Chris's return-of-service
was the cornerstone of her game. Her tenacity at this and at tennis
all-around endeared her to the crowds.
Chris had a sufficient
serve herself, but never an overpowering one like her contemporaries
Margaret Court, Virginia Wade, Steffi Graf, Billie Jean King, and
Martina Navratilova. Her graceful appearance, good looks, quiet
demeanor, gracious sportsmanship, and carefully cultivated sex appeal
and public image made her an immediate favorite with the media and fans.
Evert
was a finalist at the French Open and Wimbledon in 1973. A year later,
in 1974, she won both those events to claim her first Grand Slam titles
and won 55 consecutive matches. Her boyfriend at the time, Jimmy
Connors, won the Wimbledon men's singles title that year and media
attention surrounded the "golden couple" of tennis that summer
(although the relationship proved to be short-lived).
Connors
and Chris were also finalists in mixed doubles at the 1974 U.S. Open
tournament, although Chris rarely played mixed doubles. As time went
by, Chris played women's doubles less frequently, preferring to devote
her energies to singles tournaments.
For most of the next five
years, Evert was the World No. 1. In 1975, she won the French Open
again and the first of four straight US Open titles by defeating Evonne
Goolagong in a three-set final. She also won Wimbledon again in 1976,
again beating Goolagong in a thrilling three-set final. The rivalry
between Evert and Goolagong was compelling during the mid-1970s. In
all, Evert won 21 of their 33 matches. Evert's domination of the
women's game and her calm, steely demeanor on court earned her the
nickname of the "Ice Maiden" of tennis.
A new rival to Evert's
dominance emerged on the scene in the later part of the 1970s in the
form of Martina Navratilova. Though good friends off the court, their
fierce on-court rivalry is remembered as one of the greatest in tennis
history. Evert had the best of their earlier encounters, with
Navratilova eventually gaining the upper hand during the 1980s.
Though
successful on all surfaces, it was on clay courts where Evert was most
dominant. Beginning in August 1973, she won a record 125 consecutive
matches on the surface. The streak was broken in the semifinals of the
1979 Italian Open, when Evert lost to Tracy Austin 6-4, 2-6, 7-6.
Evert
retired from the professional tour in 1989. During her career, she won
157 singles titles and 8 doubles titles. Her record in finals was
157-72 .686. She reached the semifinals in 273 of the 303 tournaments
she entered. Evert won the WTA Tour Championships 4 times and helped
the United States win the Fed Cup 8 times.
Evert won at least
one Grand Slam singles title each year for 13 consecutive years from
1974 through 1986. She won 18 Grand Slam singles titles during her
career: 7 at the French Open, 6 at the US Open, 3 at Wimbledon, and 2
at the Australian Open. She reached the finals in 34 and the semifinals
in 52 of the 56 Grand Slams events she entered. Her overall record in
Grand Slam events was 297-38 .887 (72-6 at the French Open, 94-15 at
Wimbledon, 101-13 at the US Open, and 30-4 at the Australian Open). She
reached the finals all 6 times she entered the Australian Open. Evert
faced Navratilova in the final of 14 Grand Slam events, with Evert
losing 10 of those encounters. Navratilova defeated Evert at least once
in the final of each of the four Grand Slam events, whereas three of
Evert's four wins were at the French Open and the fourth was at the
Australian Open.